Introduction
Anal fistula is a chronic abnormal connection between the anal canal and the skin around the anus, usually developing after an untreated or recurrent anal abscess.
It can cause persistent pain, swelling, discharge, infection, and significant discomfort that affects daily life and hygiene.
Anal fistula surgery aims to eliminate the fistula tract, control infection, and preserve anal sphincter function to maintain continence.
Türkiye is a trusted destination for advanced proctologic and colorectal surgery, offering experienced specialists, modern surgical techniques, and internationally aligned patient safety standards.
Averia Health ensures a personalized, safe, and fully coordinated anal fistula surgery journey focused on healing, comfort, and long-term quality of life.
Why Choose Türkiye for Anal Fistula Surgery
Türkiye is internationally recognized for high-quality colorectal and proctology care because:
- Experienced colorectal and proctologic surgeons
- Expertise in complex and recurrent fistula management
- Advanced sphincter-preserving surgical techniques
- Modern operating theaters and imaging support
- Internationally accredited hospitals
- High success rates with low recurrence
- More affordable than Europe, UK, and the US
Türkiye combines surgical expertise with patient-centered care.
Why Choose Averia Health
Averia Health delivers a structured and patient-focused colorectal care experience:
- Pre-arrival review of symptoms and prior treatments
- Referral to expert fistula specialists
- Clear explanation of fistula type and treatment options
- Personalized surgical planning
- Coordination of diagnostics, surgery, and aftercare
- Interpreter services for clear communication
- 24/7 patient support during your stay
- Post-operative recovery and recurrence prevention guidance
We prioritize safety, dignity, and durable healing.
Types of Anal Fistula We Treat
- Intersphincteric fistula
- Transsphincteric fistula
- Suprasphincteric fistula
- Extrasphincteric fistula
- Recurrent or complex fistulas
Accurate classification is essential for safe treatment.
Diagnostic Evaluation Before Surgery
Evaluation may include:
- Clinical examination
- MRI of the pelvis
- Endoanal ultrasound (selected cases)
- Assessment of sphincter involvement
Precise mapping of the fistula guides treatment choice.
Surgical Treatment Options for Anal Fistula
Fistulotomy
- Opening the fistula tract to allow healing
- Used for simple fistulas
Seton Placement
- Drainage and infection control
- Used for complex fistulas
LIFT Procedure
- Ligation of the fistula tract
- Preserves sphincter muscle
Advancement Flap Surgery
- Closure of internal opening
- Used for complex or recurrent cases
Minimally Invasive Techniques
- Laser or video-assisted procedures (selected cases)
The surgical method is tailored to fistula complexity and sphincter involvement.
How Anal Fistula Surgery Is Performed
Preoperative Preparation
- Infection control and bowel preparation if required
- Anesthesia assessment
Surgical Technique
- Performed under regional or general anesthesia
- Fistula tract is treated according to selected method
- Preservation of sphincter function is prioritized
Postoperative Care
- Wound care and hygiene guidance
- Pain management and infection prevention
The procedure is safe and commonly performed.
Treatment Journey in Türkiye
- Pre-Arrival Consultation
You share symptoms and previous investigations. - Colorectal Specialist Evaluation
Fistula type and surgical plan are confirmed. - Personalized Treatment Plan
Procedure options and expectations are explained. - Anal Fistula Surgery
Performed by an experienced colorectal surgeon. - Post-Operative Care & Monitoring
Healing and continence are closely monitored. - Follow-Up & Recurrence Prevention
Long-term care guidance is provided.
Expected Results & Benefits
- Resolution of infection and discharge
- Relief from pain and discomfort
- Preservation of continence
- Reduced risk of recurrence
- Improved quality of life
Most patients experience durable healing.
Risks & Considerations
Anal fistula surgery is safe but may include:
- Delayed wound healing
- Risk of recurrence
- Temporary discomfort
- Rare continence changes in complex cases
Expert technique minimizes risks.
What’s Included in Your Medical Trip
- Airport pickup & drop-off (if applicable)
- Colorectal surgery consultation
- Diagnostic imaging review
- Anal fistula surgery
- Anesthesia and hospital services
- Post-operative medications and care instructions
- Interpreter services
- 24/7 patient support
- Follow-up assistance after discharge
Averia Health ensures ethical, precise, and compassionate fistula care.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is anal fistula surgery painful?
Discomfort is temporary and well controlled with medication.
Can a fistula heal without surgery?
No — surgery is usually required.
Will continence be affected?
Sphincter-preserving techniques minimize risk.
Can fistulas recur?
Yes — but recurrence is reduced with proper treatment.
Is hospitalization required?
Often short or outpatient, depending on complexity.
How long does healing take?
Healing is gradual and varies by procedure.
Ready to Start Your Health Journey?
Restore comfort and eliminate infection with expert anal fistula surgery in Türkiye.
Request a free consultation or contact us on WhatsApp to speak with our colorectal care coordination team.
